TCMUN
GA1
General Assembly First Committee
The General Assembly First Committee, also known as the Disarmament and International Security Committee (DISEC), is one of the six main committees of the United Nations General Assembly. Established when the UN Charter was signed in 1945, DISEC is tasked with addressing issues related to international peace and security, particularly those involving disarmament and the regulation of armaments. As the First Committee, it plays a pivotal role in formulating and recommending policies on these matters to the General Assembly. DISEC's mandate includes establishing general principles of cooperation in maintaining international peace and security, discussing measures for disarmament, and promoting the regulation and reduction of conventional and non-conventional weapons. While the Committee does not have the authority to enforce decisions, its recommendations carry significant moral and political weight and can influence the decisions of the Security Council and other UN bodies. DISEC also cooperates with the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA) to support its work and further international disarmament initiatives. The Committee meets annually during the General Assembly sessions, where it considers resolutions and reports related to global security and disarmament issues.
4o
Chairs
Topic 1:
The Role of Science and Technology in International Security and Disease
The relationship between disarmament and development highlights how excessive military spending diverts resources that could be used for social and economic progress. Disarmament is seen as a means to reduce global tensions and free up funds for development projects, leading to better living conditions and stability. The UN emphasizes that disarmament and development are interconnected, and progress in one area can positively influence the other. Reducing military expenditures can help countries focus more on sustainable development and poverty reduction.
Topic 2:
Relationship between Disarmament and Development
The second topic of the General Assembly First Committee (GA1) focuses on the role of science and technology in international security and disarmament. It emphasizes the rapid advancements in technology, such as cyber technology, nuclear capabilities, and AI, which could impact global security. The UN encourages international collaboration to harness these advancements for peaceful purposes and to prevent their misuse in warfare. Member states are urged to remain vigilant and cooperate in addressing these developments to ensure they contribute to disarmament and global security efforts.